About Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein, officially the Principality of Liechtenstein, is a small alpine country in Central Europe, bordered by Switzerland to the west and south and by Austria to the east and north. With an area of just over 160 square kilometres and a population of around 35,000, it is one of the smallest countries in the world. The capital is Vaduz, while the largest town is Schaan.

Despite its size, Liechtenstein is known for its remarkable prosperity. It has one of the highest levels of income per person in the world and extremely low unemployment. It is also the only country located entirely within the Alps, and its German speaking population has developed a distinct identity shaped by its mountain setting and long history as a principality. The country is a constitutional monarchy headed by a prince, and it is divided into eleven municipalities.

Much of Liechtenstein’s landscape is mountainous, making it a popular destination for winter sports. In contrast, the lower valleys contain cultivated fields, vineyards and small farms, which give the countryside a characteristic patchwork appearance. The financial sector, centred in Vaduz, plays an important role in the modern economy.

Liechtenstein is a member of the European Free Trade Association and participates in the European Economic Area and the Schengen Area, which allows for close economic and travel links with its neighbours. It is not a member of the European Union, although it maintains strong connections with the wider region.

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